Na li-mushroom tsohle tsa puff ball lia jeoa

Thebolo ea maotoli-mushroom ke li-fungus tse khahlang le tse fapaneng tse ka fumanoang libakeng tse fapaneng ho pota lefatše. Li-mushroom tsena tse ikhethang li tsebahala ka sebōpeho sa tsona se chitja se ikhethang le mokhoa o bonolo, oa spongy. Le hoja mefuta e mengata ea li- mushroom tsa puff ball li jeoa li bile li nkoa e le sejo se monate litsong tse ling, hase li- mushroom kaofela tsa puff ball tse bolokehileng ho jeoa. Ha e le hantle, mefuta e meng e ka ba chefo kapa ea ba ea bolaea haeba e ka nooa. Sena se hlahisa potso ea bohlokoa: Na li-mushroom tsohle tsa puff ball lia jeoa?

Ho araba potso ena, hoa hlokahala ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa li-mushroom tsa puff ball le mokhoa oa ho khetholla tse jeoang ho li-mushroom tse chefo. Li-mushroom tsa Puff ball ke tsa lelapa la Oleaceae 'me li khetholloa ka' mele oa tsona o pota-potileng, o tletseng litholoana. Li- mushroom tsena ha li na maqeba joaloka mefuta e meng e mengata ea li- mushroom; ho e-na le hoo, li hlahisa li-spores ka hare ebe li li lokolla ka masoba a manyenyane ka holimo ho mushroom. Li-mushroom tsa Puff ball li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, ho tloha ho tse nyane tse boholo ba 'mabole ho ea ho tse kholo tsa boholo ba bolo ea maoto.

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse khethollang hore na li-mushroom tsa puff ball li na le monyetla oa ho hōla ke mohato oa tsona oa tsoelo-pele. Li-mushroom tsa Puff ball hangata li bolokehile hore li ka jeoa ha li sa le monyenyane ebile li sa hōla. Leha ho le joalo, ha li ntse li hōla, mefuta e meng e ka ’na ea se ke ea jeoa kapa ea ba chefo. Ho khetholla mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele ea li-mushroom tsa puff ball ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho furuoa ho bolokehileng le ho sebelisoa.

Li-mushroom tsa puffball tse jeoang, tse kang li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng (Lycoperdon perlatum) le li-mushroom tse khōlōhali (Calvatia gigantea), li ratoa ka lebaka la tatso ea tsona e bonolo, ea lefatše le mekhoa e mengata ea ho pheha. Mefuta ena hangata e tshweu ha e sa le nyane mme e na le bokahare bo bosweu bo thata. Li kotuloa hantle ha nama e ntse e le bosoeu bo hloekileng esita le ka hare ntle le matšoao a ho bola. Li-mushroom tsa "puff ball" tse jeoang li ka siloa, tsa sosoa, tsa halikisoa kapa tsa sebelisoa ka sopho le li-stew, 'me sena se etsa hore e be khetho e tsebahalang har'a barati le baapehi ba naha.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-mushroom tse ling ha lia bolokeha hore li ka jeoa. Mefuta e meng e chefo, joalo ka snuffbox ea diabolose (Lycoperdon nigrescens) le puffball e kentsoeng ka lehakoe (Lycoperdon perlatum), e kanna ea tšoana le li-puffball tse jeoang matsatsing a tsona a pele. Leha ho le joalo, ha e ntse e hola, mefuta ena e ba le botšo bo bongata ba mealy spore ka hare, e leng pontšo e hlakileng ea hore ha e jeoe. Ho ja li-mushroom tsena tse chefo ho ka baka bohloko ba mala le mathata a mang a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Ho thatafatsa litaba le ho feta, ho boetse ho na le mefuta e shebahalang e ts'oana e ka nkoang ka phoso e le li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa puff ball. Mohlala o mong ke oa mushroom oa earth ball ( Scleroderma citrinum ), o shebahalang joaloka puff ball empa o chefo ’me ha oa lokela ho jeoa. Ho bohlokoa hore li-forage le batho ba ratang li-mushroom ba tsebe ho tseba ka nepo li-mushroom tsa puff ball le ho li khetholla ho mefuta e tšoanang e ka bang kotsi.

Ha u e-na le lipelaelo, ho molemo ho buisana le setsebi sa mycologist se nang le phihlelo kapa setsebi sa li-mushroom pele u ja li-mushroom leha e le life tsa naha, ho akarelletsa le libolo tsa puff. Ho tseba hantle le ho utloisisa mefuta ea li-mushroom tsa sebakeng sa heno ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana furu ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho natefeloa ke tse jeoang naheng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ha se li-mushroom tsohle tsa puff ball tse jeoang. Le hoja mefuta e meng e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa ka lebaka la boleng ba eona ba ho pheha 'me e bolokehile hore e ka jeoa, e meng e ka ba chefo' me ea beha bophelo ba batho kotsing. Ha u batla li-mushroom tsa bolo ea fluffy, kapa li-mushroom leha e le life tse hlaha, ke habohlokoa ho sebelisa tlhokomelo le boitsebiso bo nepahetseng. Ka tsebo e nepahetseng le tataiso, batho ba chesehang ba ka natefeloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng tatso le sebopeho se ikhethileng seo li-mushroom tsa puff ball li fanang ka tsona.